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You are here:home > Living > Children's social care > Child protection

Child protection (safeguarding)

If you think a child is in immediate danger, please call the emergency services on 999.

If you are concerned about the general health, welfare and safety of any child, but feel there is no immediate danger, please contact us by one of the methods below, or fill in an anonymous form online using the link in the box on the right.

If you are contacting us out of office hours, please contact the Emergency Duty Team.

The first response

When an allegation is made that a child is at risk, social workers will have a discussion with the police (this is called a strategy discussion) to decide how to deal with the situation. The safety of the child will be the first priority.

If we believe a child may be at risk of serious harm, we will begin a Child Protection Enquiry. This is an enquiry under Section 47 of the Children Act. The police will decide whether a criminal investigation is required.

A social worker will carry out an initial assessment of the child's circumstances, to gain a picture of the situation at home. The information from an initial assessment will be used to decide what steps need to be taken next.

Next steps

The initial assessment may show that there is nothing for us to worry about and we will not need to remain involved.

Sometimes, even if a child is not at risk there may be some problems within their family that we can help with. We will explain the services available to support and advise them.

If we discover reasons to worry about the safety of a child, we will either take emergency action (when there is an immediate and serious risk) or hold a Child Protection Conference.

Emergency actions

If we have to take emergency action to protect a child, it will usually be done on the same day that the allegation is made.

Usually the first order a court will grant in an emergency is an Emergency Protection Order. This is in response to a request for emergency action and is valid for eight days.

We will place the child in the care of experienced foster carers, or (preferably) with a suitable member of their family.

Police protection is provided in the most serious cases if there is immediate danger to a child. It could involve safeguarding a child while they are in hospital, or arranging for foster care at an undisclosed address.

Working along with parents

We always prefer to carry out actions with the understanding and agreement of parents. We must stress that we do not need permission to act when we have reason to believe that a child may be at risk of significant harm.

It will help a child if their parents work with the agencies whilst enquiries are being made. For example, the parent may be able to suggest someone in the family who would agree to look after their child and work with us to keep them safe.

For more information, please see the fact sheet on the left of this page, and the frequently asked questions box below.

Child Protection frequently asked questions

1. Do you keep parents informed of any decisions regarding their child?

We will keep parents informed about any decisions that are made concerning their child, and any actions we will take.

We may ask other individuals or organisations for information, for example, your GP or your child’s school. We will ask your permission to do this (unless information becomes known about a possible threat to your child’s welfare).

Any information you give to us will be held in confidence within our service. If we need to discuss this information with anyone else or to share the information we will ask for your permission wherever possible.

However, if we have reason to believe that not passing on information will increase the risk of harm to your child, we have the right to act without informing you first.

2. What is a core assessment?

At any stage in the child protection process, from the initial assessment onwards, we may decide to carry out a core assessment on your child to help with our decision making.

A core assessment will take place over several weeks, led by a social worker that has not been involved with your family before. During this assessment many members of your family will be interviewed, as well as others involved in the education, health and care of your child (such as teachers and doctors).

We build up a complete and fair picture of your child’s home life, which will help us to plan with you what to do next. For more information please see our assessing families page.

3. What is an Emergency Protection Order?

If we have to take emergency action to protect a child, it will usually be done on the same day that the allegation is made.

Usually the first order a court will grant in an emergency is an Emergency Protection Order. This is in response to a request for emergency action and is valid for eight days.

4. What is an Interim Care Order?

If the enquiry is continuing when the Emergency Protection Order expires, we may apply to the court for and Interim Care Order with care proceedings. Parents are usually present when this happens.

If we believe a child will be at risk and should remain in foster care but we do not have the parents’ agreement, we will apply for an Interim Care Order, which lasts for several weeks.

When we have finished our enquiry into the original allegations, which may be several months later, the court will make a final decision about whether a full care order is needed.

5. What is a Child Protection Conference?

If we decide that no emergency action is required, but the situation needs further investigation, we will hold a Child Protection Conference within 15 working days of the allegation being made.

The conference will be chaired independently, with a report from the social worker. It will involve you as a parent, other family members and people working for other agencies, such as police officers, health visitors or your child’s school.

The information we share during the conference will be used to put together a Child Protection Plan for your child.

We will also decide at the conference whether to place your child’s name on the Child Protection Register. The register holds the details of children and families where the children are at risk. The information is reviewed regularly and used to speed up enquiries if more allegations are made at a later date.

6. Will I need a lawyer?

In court you have the right to represent your views and contest any allegations made.

The social worker investigating the allegations will give you contact details for the Children’s Panel, a list of solicitors with experience in care proceeding cases, or these can be found in Yellow Pages.

Any parent involved in care proceedings is automatically granted legal aid, which will cover solicitor’s fees.

7. How do I make a complaint?

A child protection enquiry is a serious matter because it follows serious allegations. From beginning to end our focus will be on keeping your child safe.

If you have a complaint or any comments to make about the process, or any other aspect of the enquiry, we have a dedicated phone line and leaflet to assist you. Please contact us for more information using the details on this page, or visits our complaints page.

Contact information

Contact details for this page are:

For any other council related enquiries please contact: